(1)refreamento
(2)refrear
(3)abstenção
(4)abster

在葡萄牙语中有些情况下都包含或表示“克制”的意思。以下是部分词语的详细解释和区别:

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refreamento[P] refreamento (m)[E] refrainment [rifr'einmənt] (n)[C] 克制

refrear[P] refrear (vt)[E] refrain [rifr'ein] (vt)[C] 克制

abstenção[P] abstenção (f)[E] forbearance [fɔ:b'ɛərəns] (n)[C] 克制[P] abstenção (f)[E] abstention [əbst'enʃən] (n)[C] 戒除

abster[P] abster (vp|vt)[E] forbear, forbore, forborn [fɔ:b'ɛə, fɔ:b'ɔ:, fɔ:b'ɔ:n] (vi|vt)[C] 克制[P] abster (vp)[E] abstain [əbst'ein] (vi)[C] 戒除