1自愿英语:lief, volunteer德语:bereitwillig, freiwillig, ungebeten, zwanglos西班牙语:brindar, ofrecer, presentar, prestar
2压服英语:force sb. to submit, overbear, squelch法语:soumettre, dompter, forcer qn à se soumettre俄语:принуждать, заставлять силой
