under

un.der
[`ʌndL; ˋʌndə]
介系词
1
a. 在…之下,…的正下面
~ the bridge
在桥下
~ a tree
在树下,在树荫下
from ~ the table
从桌下
→ under the SUN.
b. …的山麓
a village nestling ~ a hill
紧挨在山脚下的村庄
c. 在…的内侧 [内部] ; 没于…之中,被…所覆盖)
~ the ground
在地下
~ the skin
在皮肤下
→ get under a person's SKIN
a field ~ water
被水淹没的田地 [原野]
He was wearing a vest ~ his coat.
他在外套的里面穿了一件背心
He hid (himself) ~ the bedclothes.
他 (把自己) 藏入棉被下面; 他钻进棉被中
2
a. 正在接受 <工作、考虑、注目等> ,在…之中
~ consideration [discussion, investigation]
正在考虑 [议论,调查] 中[的]
a road ~ repair [construction]
在修理 [修筑] 中的道路
land ~ the plow = land ~ cultivation [tillage]
耕地
b. 在 <…的支配、监督、影响等> 之下; 接受 <指导、规定等>
the class ~ our control
在我们控制下的阶级
England ~ (the rule of) Cromwell.
在克伦威尔统治下的英国
~ Article 43
根据第四十三条款
~ the influence of wine
在酒醉的情况下
study ~ Dr. Brown
在布朗博士指导下学习
c. 在 <签名、盖章等> 的保证之下
~ one's signature
在签名之下
d.接受 <治疗、考验、刑罚等> ,受到 <攻击等>
~ (medical) treatment for ulcers
接受溃疡的治疗
~ fire
受炮火攻击
e. (违反…时) 接受 <刑罚> 的情况下
→ under PAIN of.
f.在 <…的条件、情况> 之下
~ such conditions
在这样的条件之下
~ a delusion [misapprehension, mistaken impression]
产生错觉 [误解,错误印象]
3 a. 属于 <…种类、分类> ,在…的项目之下
treat a question ~ several heads
分成几项处理一个问题
b. 在 <…的名目等> 之下,在 <…的掩护> 之下
~ a false name
使用假名
~ (the) cover of night
在黑夜的掩护之下
4 a. (数量、时间、年龄等) 未满…,少于… (less than)
The thief was a man a little ~ forty.
小偷是个未满四十岁的男子
We've been here just ~ a week.
我们来此未满一星期
b. (地位) 低于…,比…低
officers ~ the rank of major
少校以下的军官
c. 未达 <成年>
~ age
未成年
5 负起 <重担> ; 在… (重压) 之下
The cart will collapse ~ all that weight [those things].
运货马车在所有 [那些货物的] 重荷之下将会被压垮
He sank ~ the burden of his misery [~ the strain].
他受不了苦难[紧张]的重压 [陷入苦难[紧张]之中]
6 <土地、田地等> 种有 <作物>
a field ~ grass [wheat]
种有牧草 [小麦] 的田地
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 在[朝]下; 在水中
→ GO under
He stayed ~ for two minutes.
他潜入水中两分钟
2 未满
Children five or ~ were admitted free.
五岁或未满五岁的孩子免费入场
3 受支抑,受支配
bring [get] the fire ~
灭火 [控制了火势]
→KEEP under.
down under → down adv
形容词
(无比较级、最高级)下的,下部的; 从属的,次位的
the ~ jaw
下颚
~ layers
下层
an ~ servant 仆役的下手,打杂的佣人

索引：介系词 副词 形容词

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近义词

1下面的nether, under 辨析>>

2从属的appurtenant, dependent, secondary, subordinative, tributary, under 辨析>>

3以下below, the following, under 辨析>>

4在下I, under 辨析>>

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相关词语

英go under... 产*The filling station went under because there were too many ...... 产。*His business has gone under．他的生意亏本了。2．（of things）si ...... hip hit an icebery and went under．船触冰山而沉没。3．（of the sun）s ...... 阳已落山。4．die死亡*He went under in the war．他在战争中阵亡了 ...

英keep under... e old man kept his feelings under for too long．老人长期以来抑 ...... 处于被统治地位；征服；约束*Kept under for several centuries，the pe ...... so intense that he was kept under by means of regular injecti ...... d to keep the suspected man under constant observation．便衣警 ...

英labour under... 恼；困于*I think you must be labouring under a mis... g．我想你可能是受误解之苦。*She labours under speech handicaps because she stammers ...... by受…骗；受…蒙蔽*He's been labouring under the impression that we are prejudiced ...

英under controlunder authority；... raint 在…控制之下*They have got flood waters under control．他们已使泛滥的洪水受到了控制。*I notic ...... control．我发觉我的两条腿不听使唤。

英under way... rting out）（指船）在航行之中；在前进途中*The ship is under way for London．这艘船正在前往伦敦的途中。2．maki ...... 国庆的准备工作正在进行之中。*Our plan is well under way．我们的计划正在顺利地实施之中。 ...... 运动中的; 运转中的2 进行中的3 ‘航海’航行中的

英bring under... l of；defeat控制；压制；镇压*The firemen soon brought the fire under control．消防队不久就把大火扑灭了。*Those who opposed his ...... 压。2．include in 包括在内*Your suggestions can be brought under four headings．你的建议可包括在4个标题内。 ...

英keep under one's hat... 密*If I tell you the date of the election，can you keep it under your hat？假如我把选举日期告诉你，你能对此保密吗？*We have won ...... 密。*Mr．Jones knew who had won the contest，but he kept it under his hat until it was announced publicly．琼斯先生早已知道 ...

英snow under... ow；bury in snow 使盖满雪；把…埋在雪里*The cars were snowed under by drifts．车辆被积雪盖没了。2． overwhelm with a large amou ...... 可开交。恐怕我不能再接更多的活了。*We really are snowed under with new orders．我们对于新的订货确实忙不过来。 ...

英keep under observation1．watch 注视*The police keep all habitual criminals under observation from the day they leave the prison．所有贯犯自 ...stand Jane's stomach trouble，and he wants to keep her under observation for a few days．大夫搞不清简的胃有什么毛病，于是 ...

英out from under... nished摆脱困境的；完结的*With so much work to do，I feel I'll never be out from under．我要做的事太多了，总感到没完没了的。*George had so many debts that he couldn't ...．乔治债务累累，简直无法还清。