should

should
[轻读)ʃəd; ʃəd; (重读)ʃJd; ʃud]
助动词
A
1 [基于时态的一致而用于附属子句中; 用于单纯未来的情形] 会…,将…
I knew that I ~ soon get quite well.
我知道我很快会康复
He said that he ~ get there before dark.
他说天黑以前他会到达那里
I told him that I ~ be twenty years old next month.
我告诉他我下个月将二十岁
2 [基于时态的一致而用于附属子句中; 用于意志未来]
a. 要…
He said he ~ never forget it.
他说他绝不会忘记那件事
b. [用以确定对方的意志] 要不要…
I asked him if I ~ shut the window.
我问他要不要我关上窗子
B [用假设语气]
1 [不论人称,表示义务、当然]
a. 该做…,理应…
You ~ be more punctual.
你该更守时些
You shouldn't speak so loud.
你不该那样大声说
b. [~ have+过分] 该… (而没有…)
You ~ have seen the film.
你要是看了那部影片就好了
You shouldn't have done that.
你不该做那件事
2 a. 竟…,居然…
It is a pity that he ~ miss such a golden opportunity.
他竟错过如此大好机会,真可惜
It is strange [surprising] that you ~ not know it.
你居然不知道那件事,真奇怪 [令人惊讶]
I wonder that such a man as he ~ commit an error.
想不到像他这样的人竟会犯错
b. 做… (是需要的,当然的)
It is not necessary that I ~ go there.
我不必去那里
It is natural that he ~ have refused our request.
他拒绝我们的要求是理所当然的
c. 要做…
It was proposed that we ~ do it at once.
有人提议我们立刻做这件事
I insist that he ~ stay where he is.
我坚持他留在原来的地方
3 a. 非…不可,没有理由不可…
Why ~ he go for you?.
为什么他非代你去不可呢?
There is no reason why philosophers ~ not write novels.
哲学家没有理由不可写小说
(哲学家当然也可以写小说)
b. ~ ( but) 的构句表示惊讶、奇怪] (除…外) 会是谁 [何物] 呢
Who ~ they see but Hannah!.
他们看见的,除了汉娜,还会是谁!
(他们看见的不是别人,正是汉娜!)
What ~ I find in my soup but a silver coin?.
我在羹汤中找到的,竟是一个银币!
c. [常 ~ worry] (反语.谑)何必担心
With his riches, he ~ worry about a penny!.
以他的财富何必在乎一便士这种小钱!
4 一定是…,应该是…
If you leave now, you ~ get there by five o'clock.
如果你现在出发,你应该会在五点前抵达那里
The plane ~ be landing right on schedule.
那架飞机应该会按预定时间降落
5 a. 万一…,如果 (有…的情形)
If such a thing ~ happen, what shall we do?.
万一发生这样的事,我们该怎么办?
S~ he [If he ~] be given another chance, he will [would] do his best.
如果再给他一次机会,他会尽全力去做
Even if he ~ deceive me, I would [will] still love him.
即使他欺骗我,我仍然会爱他
If I ~ fail, I will [would] try again.
万一我失败,我会再试
b. ~ 表示对于现在或未来的想像] 会…
If you were to quarrel with him, I ~ feel very sorry.
如果你和他吵架,我会觉得很遗憾
c. ~ have+过分"表示对过去事情的想像] 会…
We ~ have been glad to be there, if only we'd had enough money.
只要我们那时候有足够的钱,我们会喜欢在那里的
6 我想…, (如果是我,) 我会…
He is over fifty, I ~ think.
我想,他已年过五十
That's beautiful, I ~ say.
据我看,那是美丽的
I ~ say so.
我想是这样的
"Can you do it for me?"-"Yes, I ~ think so.".
“你能为我做那件事吗?”“我想,我能”
I ~ (surely) think not.
我 (确实) 不那样想
I ~ have thought it was worse than that. (
英)我以为事情要比那样更糟糕
I ~ refuse. (.
如果是我) 我会拒绝
7(文语)
a. (为) 使…
He lent her the book so that she ~ study the subject.
他借书给她,为的是要她研究该问题; 他为了要她研究该问题而把书借给她
b. 为了不使…,以免…
We gave them bread, lest they ~ starve.
我们给他们面包,以免他们饿死
I should like to?
我想要…
I ~ like to go with you.
我想要和你一起去

索引：助动词

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近义词

1宜appropriate, ought to, should, suitable 辨析>>

2将要be going to, shall, should, will 辨析>>

3应answer, echo, ought to, should, promise, respond, grant, deal with, suit 辨析>>

4应当ought to, should 辨析>>

5应该must, ought, be supposed to, should 辨析>>

6理应behoove, behove, ought to, should 辨析>>

7该be one's turn, deserve, ought to, should 辨析>>

8该当deserve, should 辨析>>

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