over

o.ver
[`ovL-; ˋouvə-]
{字首}表示以下的意思
1“在上,越过,超过”
overcoat, overshoes; overflow, overtake
2“过度的,过剩的”
oversleep, overload, overwork
o.ver
[`ovL; ˋouvə]
介系词
1
a. 在…的上面,在…上面,在…头上 [正上方]
a bridge ~ a river
架在河上的桥
The moon is ~ the roof of our house.
月亮在我们屋顶的正上方
The Union Jack waved ~ them.
英国国旗在他们的头上飘扬
b. 覆盖在…上
have a shawl ~ one's shoulders
肩上披著披肩
She put her hands ~ her face.
她用双手遮住脸
He pulled his cap ~ his eyes.
他拉下帽子遮住眼睛
c. <东西> (罩住似地) 在…上面,压在…上面似地,向…伸出 [突出]
The cliff projects ~ the sea.
悬崖突出海上
He leaned ~ the fence.
他倾身于篱笆上
(他将身子伸过篱笆)
2 a. [常all ~] <场所>全面,遍及…,…各地
all ~ the country
遍及全国,全国各地
all ~ the world
遍及全世界
(cf. adv. 2)
travel (all) ~ Europe
到欧洲各地旅行
b. …的全部,…各处
look ~ a house
查看房屋各处
3 越过…
jump ~ a fence
跳过篱笆
look ~ a person's shoulder
从某人的肩膀上看过去
The model plane flew ~ the river.
模型飞机飞过河
4 在 <海、河、街道等> 的那一边
the house ~ the street
街道那一边的房子
He lives ~ the mountains.
他住在山的那一边
5 超过…
She was ~ eighty.
她年过八十
In a little ~ two hours we reached the top of Mt. Fuji.
两个多小时后,我们抵达富士山的山顶
It is ~ and above what is wanted.
那是超过需要的东西
6 控制…; 位于…之上,胜过…
rule ~ a country
统治国家
have command [control] ~ oneself
[one's passions]
有自制力 [控制自己感情的能力]
7 a. <时期等> 在…的时间内,在…期间,至…结束为止
~ a period of time
在某一段时间
I did it ~ the weekend.
我在周末时做的
b. <距离等> 长达…
~ a good distance
在一长段的区域内
drive ~ a road
沿著道路一直开下去
c. 经过…
a pass ~ the company's line
(美)公司路线全线通用的乘车证
8 a. 关于…
talk ~ the matter with
? 和…谈论那件事
b. 为了…事
She is crying ~ the loss of her son.
她因失去儿子而在痛哭
He and his wife quarreled ~ money.
他和妻子为金钱而争吵
9 边…边做…; 正从事…的时候
talk ~ a beer
边喝啤酒边谈话
wait ~ a cup of coffee
边喝咖啡边等人
10 透过,经过<电话等>
The first news of it was received ~ the telephone.
那件事的最先消息是通过电话收到的
We heard it ~ the radio.
我们从收音机广播听到那件事
all over?→all adv
over all
从一端到另一端
over and above?
除…以外,加上…
I was given a sum ~ and above my wages for living expenses.
除了工资外,我另外领取一笔生活费
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 a. 在上 (方) ,在高处
A bird flew ~.
一只鸟在上空飞过
b. 由上而下; 突出,倚靠
Don't lean ~.
不可把身体伸出 (窗外)
2 全面,全部
cover ~ with paint
整个涂油漆
all the world ~
世界各地,遍及全世界
(cf. prep. 2 a)
3 a. 在远离的地方,在那一边; 越过 (街道、河、海等) ,向那边
They went ~ to Paris by plane.
他们搭飞机去巴黎
I'll be right ~.
我马上过去
b. 向这边
Come ~ to me.
到我这里来
→OVER here
I asked him ~.
我请他过来
He came (all the way) ~ to China from England.
他从英国 (远道) 来到中国
c. 给他人 [他方]
He made ~ the house to his brother.
他把房子转让给他弟弟
4 反转,颠倒
He turned [rolled] ~ in his sleep.
他睡觉时翻身
O~. (
美)= Please turn ~.请翻过来; 请看反面
5 结束,完毕,过去了
(cf. ALL over
(1)
School will be ~ at three.
学校将在三点放学
The good old days are ~.
从前的好日子已经过去了
The rain is ~ and gone!.
雨停了!
The first act was already ~.
第一幕已演完
6 自始至终,从头到尾,全部
read a newspaper ~
把报纸从头到尾看一遍
He thought the matter ~ for some time.
他把那件事仔细地考虑了一些时候
7 反复地,重复地
read it (twice) ~
重复读它 (两遍)
many times ~
重复多次,再三地
~ and ~ (again)
一再地,再三地
Could you start ~ again?.
你能再重复一次吗?
8 a. 溢
flow ~
溢出
boil ~
沸腾而溢出
b. (口语)剩余,剩下
I paid my bill and have several pounds left ~.
我付了帐还剩下几镑
9(英)太…,过度地
not ~ well
不太有精神,不太好
"What do you think of this essay?" "Well, it's not exactly ~ accurate.".
“你认为这篇论文如何?”“唔,我认为它不太精确”
all over→all adv
over against?
(1) (面) 对著…,在…的前面 [附近]
(2)与…对比 [对照]
quality ~ against quantity
将质与量作一对比
over and above
加上,而且,再者
over and done with
结束,完毕
The who

索引：介系词 副词

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