out of

out of
[`aJtəv; ˋautəv]
介系词
1 从…里面向外,向…外面
(←→ into)
~ doors
向门外
Two bears came ~ the forest.
两只熊从森林里出来
2 从<某数>当中
one ~ many
多数中的一个
nine cases ~ ten
十之八九
one chance ~ ten
十次中有一次的机会
pay ten dollars and fifty cents ~ twenty dollars
由二十元中付出十元五角
3 在…的范围外; 在…达不到之处
~ sight
看不见,在视线外
Tom was already ~ hearing.
汤姆已经走到听不到的地方
O~ sight, ~ mind. (
谚)眼不见,心不想; 去者日以疏; 离久情疏
4 a. 离开,脱离<…的状态>; 没有…,失去…
~ date
过时的
~ danger
脱险
~ breath
气喘地,喘不过气来
~ humor
不高兴,生气
~ one's mind [head] (
口语)疯狂,失去理性
~ doubt
无疑地,确实
~ the question
根本不必讨论; 不可能
~ work [a job]
失业
b. <东西>缺乏,没有…
We are ~ coffee.
我们没有咖啡了
We have run ~ tea.
我们的茶叶用完了
5 用… (做材料)
(→ make v.t. A l c)
What did you make it ~?.
你用什么材料制造它?
6 由于…,为了…
~ curiosity [kindness]
由于好奇心 [出于好意]
We acted ~ necessity.
我们是因需要而做的
7
a. 从…
drink ~ a cup
用杯子喝
come ~ a poor family
出身于贫穷家庭
a passage ~ Milton
密尔顿著作中的一段
~ one's (own) head
出于自己的思考,用自己的头脑
b. <马等>由…所生
8 a. 失去…
cheat a person ~ money
骗取某人的金钱
He was swindled ~ his watch.
他被骗走了手表
b. 拿…,脱去…
I helped her ~ her clothes.
1．from从…中
*Choose one out of these paintings．从这些画中选一幅。
*He picked the girl out of the crowd．他从人群中把这女孩挑了出来。
2．from the inside to the outside of自内而出
*She walked out of the room，all smiles．她笑容满面地从屋子里走了出来。
3．from（a source）从；自
*His dog and cat eat out of the same dish．他的狗和猫从同一盘子里进食。
*The teacher gave a test to see what the students got out of the lesson．老师测验学生从课上学到了多少。
4．in a place away from不在He is out of town this week．他这星期不在城里。
*Our house is ten miles out of town．我们家离镇上有十里路。
5．beyond sb．'s reach在…达不到的地方；非…所能及
*The target is out of reach of the gun．那靶子在枪的射程以外。
*The train is out of sight now．火车已看不见了。
6．without；not having没有；缺乏
*He is out of work．他失业了。
*We are out of firewood；let's go and gather some．没柴禾了，我们去捡一点吧。
7．not；no；used up没有
*The car has run out of gas．车子没有汽油了。
8．because of因；为了
*They helped us out of pity．他们出于同情帮助我们。
*She asked the question out of curiosity．她出于好奇提出了这个问题。
9．by the use of用…做材料
*She made a hat out of bits of old materials．她用零碎的旧料子做了一顶帽子。
*The house is built out of stone．房子是用石头造的。
10．beyond超出；不容
*The machine is out of control．这台机器失控了。
11．from a particular condition or situation；not in脱离某状况；脱离They finally talked him out of his fears．他们终于使他克服了恐惧心理。
*The sick man was out of danger at last．病人最后终于脱险。

索引：介系词

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近义词

1从中from among, out of 辨析>>

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相关词语

英get out of1．move out of a space， building，etc．离开*The door locked accidentally， and I couldn't get out of the bathroom．门无意中锁上了，结果我无法从浴室里出来。2．remove 取出；拔出*Can you get this nail out of the wall？你能拔出墙上这颗钉子吗？3． descend fr ...

英out of order... he words of the sentence out of order．彼得写的句子词序不 ...... ced that one or two were out of order．我检查要印的文件，发 ...... 。*Because the lift was out of order，we had to walk up t ...... 规则；不宜*Such attire is out of order for an occasion li ...... ：“你违反了规则，请坐下。”

英grow out of... ernational firms have grown out of small family businesses．多数 ...... 度所致。*The accident grew out of his carelessness．这场事故是 ...... r children，as they soon grow out of them．给小孩买贵重的衣服划不 ...... 玩这些玩具了。*He has grown out of the bad habits of his boyho ...

英out of the way... *This village is very much out of the way．这个村子非常偏僻。2．n ...... ase put these odds and ends out of the way．请把这些零碎东西放到 ...... you heard him say anything out of the way？你听他说过不恰当的话 ...... ll wished the visitors were out of the way so that he could ha ...

英all out of1.drop out of从…掉下*Three baby birds fell ...... uced and many words have fallen out of use．随着语言的发展，新词不断被采用 ...... the Chinese people have fallen out of wearing long gowns.现在中国人已 ...... 的健康，他不得不戒掉抽烟这个习惯。

英out of shape/condition... changed不成形；走样*The box was crushed out of shape．箱子已被压得歪歪斜斜了。*The fro ...... ble to perform well竞技状态不好*He is out of shape，that's why he can't play as well ...... o school as usual though she had been out of shape for several days．尽管身体不舒服 ...

英out of date... hionable陈旧的；过时的*The furniture is out of date．这家俱过时了。*Your methods have ...... 应当用现代化的方法，否则有失败的危险。*out of favor（with）*not well regarded（by sb．）失宠（ ...... King．瓦特爵士已在国王面前失宠。*He was out of favor in Paris and went to London．他在 ...

英out of the hole... 回平手*It took us a long time to get out of the hole in the card game．我们打牌打了 ...... ole．该队打得很卖力，但仍然不能打成平手。2．out of debt不欠债*The first year was bad，but ...... 不太好，但第2年他就还清了债。*Jack got out of the hole after he found a job in the ...

英out of turn1．out of the correct order不按顺序的*You'll ge ...... re told not to enter the meeting room out of turn．学生们被要求依次进入会议室。2．at a ...... 失去了朋友。*I hope I haven't spoken out of turn；I didn't know it was supposed to ...

英take it out of... tion；beat揍；打*He threatened to take it out of the boy's，hide．他威胁说要揍那小孩一顿。 ...... by anything at the office，he takes it out of his wife and children．如果上班时被什么 ...... 我精疲力竭。*The hot weather takes it out of me；all I want to do is to sit about do ...