on

on
[ɑn, ɒn; ɒn]
介系词
1 在…的表面,在…之上
There is a book ~ the desk.
桌上有一本书
There are boats on the lake [sea].
湖[海]上有船只
a fly on the ceiling
在天花板上的苍蝇
live on a farm
在农场生活
on the street [train]
在街 [火车] 上
2 附著于…上,携带于…身上
(cf. about prep. 3,with prep.C 4 b)
"Have you got any money ?"-"Not on me, I'm afraid.".
“你身上有带钱吗?”“我恐怕没带”
The dog is on the chain.
狗被链子拴著
put a bell on the cat
把铃系在猫身上
3 a. 用…,以…为轴
carry a bag on one's back [shoulders]
背袋子于背 [肩] 上
walk on tiptoe
用脚尖 (悄悄) 走
on foot [horseback]
徒步走 [骑在马背上]
crawl on hands and knees [on all fours]
爬著走,匍匐而行
turn on a pivot
以轴为中心旋转
b. 以…保证; 对…起誓
on one's honor
以某人的名誉保证
I swear on the Bible.
我对圣经起誓
4 接近…,面临…; 沿著…
a house on a river
河畔的一幢房屋
the countries on the Pacific
太平洋沿岸的国家
on both sides
在两侧[边]
On my left was a brook.
在我左边是一条小溪
5 a. 在…
on Monday
在星期一
on July 10 = on the 10th of July
在七月十日
on or after the 10th
在十号或十号以后
b. 在 <特定日子的早上 [下午、晚上] >
on the morning of July 10
在七月十日的早上
on that evening
在那天傍晚
on a fine day
在一个晴朗的日子
6 一…就…; 与…同时
on arrival
到达的时候
On arriving in Tokyo, I called him up on the phone.
一到东京,我就打电话给他
→ on delivery.
7
a. 根据…,依照…
act on principle [a plan]
根据原则[计画]行动
a novel based on fact
根据事实的小说
On what ground.
?? 根据什么理由…?
on equal terms
基于平等条件
on condition that
? 在…条件之下
b. 以…为食,靠…过活
Cattle live [feed] on grass.
牛靠[吃]草维生
8 a. 在… (的途中)
on one's [the] way home [to school]
在回家 [上学] 的途中
b. 向…,对准…
march on London <
军队> 向著伦敦推进
go [start, set out] on a journey
动身旅行
The storm was on us.
暴风雨 (朝我们) 袭来
Once again Christmas is on us.
耶诞节又接近了
c. 为了…
on business
因商务,因公,有事
go on an errand
出差,办差事
d. 对著…
call on a person
拜访某人
hit a person on the head
打某人的头
turn one's back on
? 背向…; 背弃…
trespass on a person's kindness
叨扰某人
e. 对著…; (因…) 受困
The joke was on me.
那个玩笑是对我开的
The light went out on us.
电灯熄灭使我们困扰
She hung up on me.
她挂断我的电话
He walked out on his wife.
他遗弃他太太
f. 对…
have (a) great effect on
? 对…有重大影响
The heat told on him.
热使他受不了
9 a. 关于…,论及… (题目)
a book on history
史书
take notes on the lectures (
美)听演讲 [听课] 记笔记
I congratulate you on your success.
我恭贺你成功
b. 关系…,从事…
He is on the town council.
他参与市镇会议 [他是镇民代表之一]
We're on a murder case.
我们正在审理一件谋杀案
10 在…中
travel on the cheap
经济的旅行
on the quiet
秘密地,偷偷地
on fire
在燃烧中
on strike
在罢工中
on the move
在移动,进展中
a bird on the wing
在飞行中的鸟
→ on the bias.
11 用…,藉…
play a waltz on the piano
用钢琴弹圆舞曲
She cut her finger on a knife.
她被刀子割伤手指
I heard it on the radio.
我在收音机里听到那件事
I saw it on TV.
我在电视上看到它
12 加上…; 一次又一次
heaps on heaps
累累
loss on loss
一次又一次的损失,一再的损失
13 (口语)由…支付,由…请客
The drinks are on me.
酒钱由我付
→ on the house.
14 a. 接受 <药物、食物疗法> 中
He's on medication.
他在接受药物治疗
→ go on a diet.
b. 常服用 <麻药等> ,…中毒的
He is on drugs.
他麻药中毒
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 在…之上,乘坐
put a frying pan on
放上平底锅
get on
上车
Is the cloth on?.
桌布铺上去了吗?
2 穿戴在身上,穿著,戴著
keep one's hat on
把帽子戴著
put [have] one's coat on
穿上 [穿著] 外衣
He had on an overcoat.
他穿著外套
She had on too much eye make-up.
她的眼部妆画得太浓
On with your hat!.
戴上帽子!
3 向前,向这边,指向; <时间>
前移; <钟、表> 拨快
farther on
更向前,再向前
later on
后来
from that day on
从那天以后
bring on
带来
come on
来临,接近
go on
进行
It was well on in the

索引：介系词 副词

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近义词

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