off

off
[ɒf; ɒf]
介系词
1
a. 从<某地>分离 [隔开] 的,离开…,脱离…
two miles ~ the main road
离开干道两哩
just ~ the road
刚从道路转入之处,就在道路分岔口
a street ~ Broadway
百老汇的一条横街 [巷子]
Keep ~ the grass.
‘告示’请勿践踏草地
b. 脱离 <主题>
get ~ the subject (
故意或不小心地) 脱离本题
That is ~ the point.
那是不切题的
c. 离开<工作等>
He is ~ work.
他下班了
He is ~ duty.
他不在值班
d. (视线等) 离开…
I could not take my eyes ~ her.
我的视线无法离开她
(我目不转睛地盯住她)
e. 在…的海上; 正在…之外
~the Pacific coast of Alaska
在阿拉斯加太平洋沿岸外的海面上
2
a. 从 <固定物、附著物> 脱离
A button is ~ your coat.
你的外衣掉了一个扣子
b. 从 <交通工具等> 下来
get ~ a train
下火车
He was thrown ~ his horse.
他从他的马背上摔下来
c. 脱离…
~ the hinges
铰链脱落,脱节; 身心失调
d. 脱离 <原来的状态> ,失常
He is ~ his head.
他精神失常 [错乱]
3
a. 吃掉 <餐饮 (的一部分) >
eat ~ beefsteaks
吃掉牛排
dine ~ some meat
吃掉一些肉当晚餐
b. 从 <盘子等> 取 (食)
eat ~ silver plate
从银盘子上取食; 过奢侈的生活
4 依赖…
He lived ~ his brother.
他依赖他的哥哥生活
5 从…扣除 [减去]
take five percent ~ the list price
从定价减去百分之五(打九五折)
6(口语)向…
I borrowed money ~ him.
我向他借钱
7 a. <人>讨厌…的,变成厌恶…的
I am ~fish.
我讨厌鱼,我不吃鱼了
b. <人>停止,断绝,戒掉
I am ~gambling [smoking] now.
我现在戒赌 [烟] 了
from off
(文语)从… (from)
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
A
1 离开,离去,脱离
be ~
离去,逃走
O~!= Be ~!.
滚!走开!
fly ~
飞走,飞去
I've got to be ~ now.
我现在非走不可了
The man [He] went ~.
那个男人[他]走了
beat a person ~
把某人赶走
2 a. 分离,脱离
come ~
脱落; <柄等> 脱落
get ~
脱 (衣服) ; (从马、交通工具等) 下来
fall ~ <
人、物等> 落下
take one's clothes ~
脱掉衣服
b. 切 (断) ,切 (开)
bite ~
咬断
cut ~
切断,割下
take ten percent ~
减去百分之十(打九折)
turn ~the water [the radio]
关掉水龙头[收音机]
3 隔著,离开,在远处
far [a long way] ~
距离很远,远远地
three miles ~
距离三哩
only three months ~
离 <节日等> 只三个月了
4 a. …完,…尽
drink ~
喝完
finish ~
做完
b. (美)
断绝关系[with]
She is ~ with him now.
她现在和他断绝了关系
5 (工作、上班、值班等时) 休息
have [take] a day ~
休息一天 [请假一日]
6
a. 生活 过得…
be well [badly] ~
生活 过得富裕 [困苦]
The old man is better [worse] ~.
那个老人生活 过得更好[差]
b. [物品等] 成…状态[for]
We are well ~ for butter.
我们有充裕的奶油
He is badly ~ for money.
他很穷困 [手头拮据]
7‘戏剧’在舞台后面
noises ~(
演员) 在舞台后所发的声音
B
1 脱落的,掉下的,脱离的
The handle is [has come] ~.
柄已脱落
2 a. 不值班的,休息的
b. 市况不佳的,不景气的
The market is ~.
市况不佳,不景气
3 (口语)
a. <人> (身体情况) 不适的,不对劲的
I'm feeling rather ~ today.
我今天觉得有些不舒服
b. <食物>不新鲜的
The fish is [has gone] a bit ~.
鱼有些 [已经] 不新鲜了
4 a. <行事、约会等> 取消的
b. <自来水、瓦斯、电等> 断的,关闭的
c. (餐厅等) <菜肴>卖光 [售完] 的
d. <戏剧等>上演完毕的
5 <跑者> 起跑的
6 (计算、推测等) 错误的
You are ~ on that point.
在那个问题上你的估计是错的
off and on→on
off of?
(美口语)从… (off)
He took the book ~ of the table.
他从桌子上拿了那本书
Off with?
[用祈使语气]取去,脱掉 <帽子、衣服>
Off with your hat!.
脱掉你的帽子!
Off with you!
滚!去你的!
on and off→on
副词
right [straight] off
(口语)立刻,马上
He did it right ~ without waiting.
他没有耽搁立刻做那件事
形容词
(~.er; ~.est)
1 a. (从干道) 分叉的,横的,旁边的
an ~ road
横路,叉道
an ~ street
横街,横巷
b. 离开 (中心) 的,枝节的
an ~ issue
枝节问题
2 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 不值班的,休息的
an ~ day
休假日
b. 淡季的, (交易) 冷清的,不景气的
an ~ season in [for] trade
交易淡季
→off year.
3 (无比较级、最高级)
a. 较远的,那一边的
the ~ side of the wall
墙壁的那一边
b. 右边 [侧] 的 <马、马车>
(cf. near adj. 6)
→offside n. 1 a.
4 (无比较级、最高级)<机会等> (几乎) 不可能有的
名词
[the ~]‘板球’ (击球员的) 右前方
(←→ on)

索引：介系词 副词 形容词

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