of

of
[轻读)əv, v; əv, v, (重读)ɑv, ʌv; ɒv]
介系词
A
1 …的,属于…的,…拥有的
the room of my brothers
我兄弟的房间
the leg of a table
餐桌的脚
2
a. …的
the works of Milton
密尔顿的作品
the love of God
神的爱
b. [it is+形容词+of+ (代) 名词 (+ to do) ] [某人] (做…) 是…的
It was kind ~ you to do so.
你这样做真好
It was very kind of you indeed !.
承蒙关照,谢谢!
3
a. …的; …之事; 对于…的
the discovery of America
美洲的发现
the love of nature
对于大自然的喜爱
in search of happiness
对于幸福的寻求(寻求幸福)
b. …的
I am fond of music.
我喜爱音乐
She had a look expressive of happiness.
她洋溢著幸福的表情
4 叫做…的,…的
the city of Rome
罗马市
the fact of my having seen him
该项我曾见过他的事实
the five of us
我们五个人
a friend of mine [yours, his, hers]
我的 [你的,他的,她的] 一位朋友
(→mine 2)
Look at that red nose of Tom's.
看看汤姆的红鼻子
There are about five hundred of us.
我们大约有五百人
(cf. B 1 a)
5 [of+名词构成形容词片语]
a. (有) …的
a girl of ten (years)
十岁的女孩
a man of ability
有才能的人
a machine of much use
非常有用的机器
They are (of) the same age. = They are of an age.
他们同年龄
a man (of) his age
与他年龄相仿的人
The earth is (of) the shape of an orange.
地球呈柳橙形
I'd like to stay at a hotel (of) such a size.
我想要住像那样大的旅馆
b. [名词+of+a?] 像…的,…似的
an angel of a boy
像天使般的男孩
a mountain of a wave
如山一般的波浪
6 ["of+名词构成副词片语"] (罕)
a. (常) 在…
of late
最近
of old
从前
He calls on me of a Sunday.
他常在星期日来访
b. …地
(all) of a sudden
突然地
of a certainty
确实地
B
1 a. …的 (一部分) ; …中的
the City of London
伦敦市
(cf. A 4)
some of that bread
那面包的一部分
five of us
我们中的五个人
(cf. A 4)
→OF all men[people],OF all things
the younger of the two
两人中较年轻者
Locusts are the most harmful of all insects.
蝗虫是所有昆虫中最有害的虫类
b.
the 20th of June
六月二十日
2 …的
a cup of coffee
一杯咖啡
a pair of trousers
一条长裤
two pounds of pork
两磅猪肉
a piece of furniture
一件家具
3 用… (制造) 的,由…做成的
(cf. from 13,out of 5)
made of gold [wood]
金 [木] 制的
a house (built) of brick
砖造的房屋
make a fool of a person
把某人当作傻瓜(愚弄某人)
make a teacher of one's son
使儿子成为教师
4 在…方面,关于…
He is twenty years of age.
他二十岁
It is true of every case.
在任何情形下都是真实的 [这适用于任何情况]
He is slow of comprehension.
他的理解力差
I know of him.
我 (间接地) 知道有关他的事
5 a. 距离…,由…
within ten miles [hours] of Tokyo
在距离东京

索引：介系词

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