have

have
[hæv; hæv]
及物动词
(had; hav.ing)
A
1 拥有,有,持有
a. 有…,拥有…
I ~ a car and so does [has] Bill.
我有汽车而比尔也有
He has a pen (in his hand).
他 (手里) 有钢笔
He has a lot of money.
他 (拥) 有很多钱
She has a packet in her arms [under her arm].
她怀里抱著 [腋下夹著] 一个钱袋
The store has antique furniture for sale.
这家商店有骨董家具出售 [有卖骨董家具]
He has a large room to himself.
他独自占有一个大房间
b. [身上] 带有…,身怀… [about,on,with,around]
(cf. HAVE on)
Do you ~ [H~ you (got)] any money with [on, about] you?.
你身上带著钱吗?
She had a scarf around her neck.
她脖子上围著围巾
c. [受词常被形容词用法之 to 不定词修饰] 持有 < (应 [可] …之) 事、时间等> ,有,被赋予,具有
I ~ a letter to write.
我有信要写
Do you ~ [H~ you] anything to declare?.
你有东西申报吗 [你有要申报的东西吗] ?
We ~ a long way to go.
我们有一段远路要走
I didn't ~ [hadn't] time to see her.
我没有时间去见她
2 (表示) 有 (某种关系)
a. 有 <亲人、朋友等> 在,有…; 雇有 <佣人等>
They ~ two [no] children.
他们有二个[没有]孩子
She has a nephew in the navy.
她有个侄子在海军服役
We ~ a kind boss.
我们有一位仁慈的老板
The organization has a paid staff of ten at its Washington headquarters.
该机构在华盛顿总部有十位支薪的职员
b. 饲养著<动物> (当宠物)
He has a pet dog.
他养一条狗当宠物
3 具有 (部分、属性)
a. <人>具有 <身体部分、身体特征、特质、能力等> ,<人>有…
She has a sweet voice.
她有甜美的声音
Does she ~ [Has she (got)] brown hair?.
她的头发是褐色的吗?
I ~ a bad memory for names.
我记不住人名
He has the ability [no authority] to do that.
他有能力 [没有权力] 做那件事
b. <东西>具有 <部分、附属物、特征等> , (含) 有…
This room has five windows.
这个房间有五个窗户
How many days ~ May?.
五月有多少天?
That hall has excellent acoustics.
那个厅的音响效果极佳
The book had a chapter on cooking.
该书有一章写的是烹饪
Her bag has no name on it.
她的袋子上没有名字
4 a. (心里) 怀有,存有 <感情、想法等>
Do you ~ have much time for youe work ?.
你工作的时间很多吗 ?
I've no idea [notion] at all about [as to] his age.
关于他的年纪我毫无概念(我摸不清他的年纪)
He has no fear of death.
他没有死的恐惧; 他不怕死
b. [对…]怀 <恨等> [against]
I ~ a grudge against him.
我对他怀恨在心
I don't know what she has against me.
我不知道她恨我什么
c. [对…]把<感情等>表示 (于态度、行动) [on, for]
H~ some consideration for others.
要多体谅别人一些
He has no pity on us.
他对我们不表同情
d. [受词与 "the+抽象名词+to do" 连用] 有 < (做…) 的好意 [勇气等] >
He had the kindness to give me a present.
他有送我礼物的好意
(他好意送我礼物)
H~ the kindness to help me.
求你帮助我
He has (got) the nerve to come uninvited.
他竟然厚著脸皮不邀自来
5 患 [正患著] <病等> ,受苦
~ a slight [bad] cold
患轻微 [严重] 的感冒
~ a headache [(a) toothache]
头 [牙] 痛
~ diabetes [gout]
患糖尿病 [痛风]
Do you often ~ colds?.
你常患感冒吗?
Do you ~ [H you (got)] a cold now?.
你现在患感冒吗?
B
1 得到,获得
a. 得到,拿到,接受..
I'll let you ~ the camera for ten dollars.
我以十美元让给你那部相机
You may [can] ~ it for the asking.
你想要它,尽管说好了
We don't ~ classes on Sunday.
我们星期日没课
You ~ my sympathy.
我同情你
There was nothing to be had at that store.
在那家店没什么东西好买
b. [从…]得到…,拿到,接受[from]
She had a letter [a telephone call] from her brother.
她接到兄弟的信[电话]
c. (选) 取…要
I'll ~ that blue sweater.
我要 [选取] 那件蓝色毛衣
Do you ~ suger on your tea ?.
你要茶加糖吗?
d. 得到 <情报、消息> ,获悉
May I ~ your name, please?.
请问尊姓大名?
We must ~ the whole story; don't hold anything back.
我们必须知道全盘的事,不要隐瞒任何事
→ have it (3).
2 a. 用 <餐等> ; 吃,喝 <饮食品> ; 抽 <烟>
He is having lunch.
他正在吃午餐
Breakfast can be had at seven.
七点可吃早餐
Will you ~ another cup of coffee ?.
你要再来一杯咖啡吗?
What did you ~ for supper?.
你晚餐吃了什么?
H a cigarette.
抽一根烟吧
b. <以…方法> 吃[喝] <饮料、食品>
How do you ~ your egg?.
你怎么吃蛋 ?
I like to ~ my steak r
have
[轻读)həv, əv; həv, əv; (重读)hæv; hæv]
助动词
(变化形式与 have 同)
1 [现在完成式]
a. (刚) 完成…
I ~ [I've] done it.
我已做了那件事
H you finished yet?.
你做完了吗?
Yes, I ~.
是的,做完了
No,I haven't.
不,没做完
I ~ been to the station to see him off.
我已到过车站送他
b. …了
He has [He's] gone.
他已经走了
(现已不在这里)
She has grown! [Hasn't she grown!].
她长大了!
What I ~ written, I ~ written.
我已经写了的就是写了(无法变更)
c. 曾经… (过)
She has not [hasn't] seen a koala.
她不曾见过 (澳洲的) 无尾熊
This is the biggest animal that I ~ ever seen.
这是我见过的最大的动物
I ~ been all over the world.
我去过世界各地
d. (一直) 在…
We ~ known each other for ten years.
我们彼此已认识十年了
I ~ [I've] been learning English for four years.
我已学了四年的英文 (还在学)
e.
Let's have tea after we ~ finished the work.
做完工作后我们来喝茶
2 [过去完成式]
a.
Had he finished it when you saw him?.
你看到他时,他已经做完了吗?
Yes, he had.
是的,他已做完了
No, he hadn't.
不,他没做完
b.
I had been ill for a week when he called on me.
当他来访时我已经病了一星期
c.
That was the smallest mouse I had ever seen.
那是我见过的最小的老鼠
d.
He lost the pen his uncle had given him as a birthday present.
他丢失了叔父 [伯父] 送给他当生日礼物的笔
e.
Had I found it [If I had found it], I would have returned it to you.
如果我 (当时) 找到它,我早就把它还给你了
f.
I had intended to make a cake, but I ran out of time.
我原想做个蛋糕,但没有时间
3 [未来完成]
a.
I shall [He will] ~ written the letter by the time she comes back.
到她回来时,我[他]将已写好了这封信
b.
He will ~ been absent (for) three years next January.
到明年一月止他将三年不在了
4 [完成式不定词]
a.
He seems [seemed] to ~ been ill.
他好像生过病
b.
He should [ought to] ~ helped her.
他理应 [本应] 帮助她 (但没有)
He may ~ left last Tuesday.
他可能上星期二已经离开了
It's six o'clock; they will [should] ~ arrived home by now.
六点了,他们现在该到家了吧
c. 用于表示“希望、意图、预定”等动词的过去式之后,表示“未实现的事”
I should like to ~ seen it.
我很想看到它 (但没看到)
She was to ~ bought some stamps.
她打算要买一些邮票 (但忘了)
d.
He expects [hopes] to ~ finished by May.
他预期[希望] (最迟) 到五月时完成
5 [完成式分词; 常用分词构句] …后,由于…
Having written the letter, he went out.
写完那封信后他就出去
Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again.
经过了两次失败,他不想再试
6 [完成式动名词] (做过) …事
I regret having been so careless.
我后悔自己那样的不小心
have got
(1) 持有 (have)
I've got ten dollars.
我带有十美元
Helen hasn't got blue eyes.
海伦的眼睛不是蓝的
"H~ you got a newspaper ?" "Yes, I have [. (
美)Yes,I do] ."“你有报纸吗?”“是的,有”
(cf. "Do you have a newspaper ?" "Yes,I do.")
I've got a kettle boiling now for tea.
为了泡茶,我让茶壶的水沸腾著(cf. have C 1 c)
(2) ] 不得不<做…> (have to)
I've got to write a letter.
我不得不写一封信
You've got to eat more vegetables.
你得 (再) 多吃一点蔬菜
(3) ] 不必<做…> (need not)
We haven't got to work this afternoon.
我们今天下午不必工作
(4) ] (美)一定…,必定… (must)
It's got to be the postman.
那一定是邮差
You've got to be kidding.
你一定是在开玩笑

索引：及物动词 助动词

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相关词语

英have on... 醒来后发现自己还穿着鞋子。2．have arranged or planned；be engag ...... 划；忙于做；有约会*What do you have on for tomorrow night？明晚你 ...... 引入歧途*I'm afraid he must have been having you on．我担心他 ...... 太多了，不再认真听他的话了。4．have sth．in progress在进行中*He h ...

英have out1．have removed or extracted除去；拔 ...... 加活动、吃饭等）*I'd like to have you out for dinner this eve ...... 个事情说说清楚为好。*I must have the whole matter out with t ...... omplete继续做完某事*Let him have his sleep out；he's very tire ...

英have done with... 止做某事；停止使用某物*l wish you would have done with your criticisms．我希望你能停 ...... t to me．你看完我那本书以后，请还给我。*I have done with painting．我已经不搞绘画了。* ... found him dishonest，so I have done with him．我发觉他不老实，所以不和他 ...

英have one's hands fullhave as much work as one can do；be very bus ...... eshmen arrive．新生一到，我们就要大忙了。*have one's/a hand in ... ；参与*It is impossible that she could have had a hand in this notorious crime．她 ...

英have a bearing on/upon... 对…有影响；与…有关*The points you are raising have some bearing on the case now being tried．你提 ... a finger in the pie have sth．to do with what happens；share interest or r ...... 姑娘们筹备圣诞舞会时，我确信爱丽丝一定会参与的。

英have on hand1．have to do with；be occupied with or engaged in有事 ...... hand．他这几天不能来了，因为他母亲生病要他照料。2．have for disposal or for sale有物要处理掉；有物待出 ...... He has many articles on hand．他有许多货要出售。

英have one's own way... 所欲；按自己的意思办事*My wife always wants to have her own way，but this time，for a change，she is go ... his own way．随他去吧。*have one's own way to make ... 他父亲就死了，分文没有留给他，所以他只好自食其力。

英have a time1．have trouble；... passing his maths exam．为了要通过数学考试，他忙了好一阵子。2．have a good time度过欢乐的时光；快活（与反身代词连用）*Mary had her ...

英have downhave sb．stay at one's house as a guest请某人来家作客*They are ...... the holiday．他们打算请几个好朋友来家一起过假日。*Shall we have our grandchildren down for the weekend？我们是不是把孙儿孙 ...

英have had ithave experienced or suffered all one can；... know how to thank you．If it had not been for your help，I'd have had it．我不知道该如何感谢你，要是没有你的帮助，我就吃尽苦头了 ...