Down

Down
道恩
(北爱尔兰东南部一部)

down

down
[daJn; daun]
不可数名词
1 (鸟的) 绒毛,柔羽毛
2 (似绒毛的) 柔毛,软毛; 胎毛; (脸部等) 初生的软毛
[短须]
3 (蒲公英、桃子等的) 冠毛,茸毛
down
[daJn; daun]
《源自古英语“从小山 (下来) ”的意思; cf. down》
副词
(无比较级、最高级)
(←→ up)
1 a. (由高处) 向低处,在[向]下面
climb ~ (
用手脚) 爬下来
look ~
俯视
b. (在桌上等) 放下
put [lay] a thing ~ on the table
把东西放在桌上
c. 在地板上,在地面
fall ~
倒下,落下
get ~ (
从车子等) 下来
pull ~
拉下
knock ~
打倒
d. (从楼上) 到楼下
come ~
下来
e. 吞下
swallow a pill ~
吞下药丸
f.<旗子等>降下的; <门等>放下的; <人> (从楼上) 下来的
The flag is ~ on the left side.
那面旗子向左倾下
All the blinds were ~.
所有的百叶窗都放下来了
He is not ~ yet.
他还没有 (从寝室) 下来
2 [常当 be 的补语用] <天体>沉没的,落下的
The sun went ~.
太阳落下了
The sun is ~.
太阳已落
3 a. (身体) 横著; 坐著
lie ~
躺下来
sit ~
坐下来
b. [省略动词而用祈使句] 放下!坐下!
D! (.
对于伸前脚过来或袭击人的狗说) 别过来!
D~ oars!.
放下桨!
4 a. (由北) 向南,南下; 在南方
go ~ to London from Edinburgh
从爱丁堡南下到伦敦
~ South (
美)向[在]南部各州
b. 向 (河的) 下游
5 a. (从特定场所、说话者所在之处) 离开
go ~ to the station
到车站去
go ~ to one's office in the city
到市区内的办公室去
b. (英) (从首都、牛津大学、剑桥大学等) 离开; 返家; 毕业,退学
(cf. GO down (14)
He has come ~ (from the University).
他已经 (从那所大学) 毕业了; 他已经离开
(那所大学) 了
He was sent ~.
他被退学了
6 [常当 be 动词的补语用]
a. <物价等>下降,跌落; <品质> 降低
bring ~ the price
降价
The stocks are ~.
股票跌价
Exports have gone ~ this year.
今年的出口量已下降
b. (身分、地位、声誉等) 下降,降低; 落魄
come ~ in the world
落魄
He was ~ to his last penny.
他落魄到只剩下最后的一便士
7 a. 直到 (量) 减少,变稠,变淡
boil ~
煮稠
water ~ the whiskey
用水稀释威士忌
b. 直到发现为止, (查究、追) 到底
hunt ~
追捕,穷追…直至捕获 [杀死]
c. 停下来
The wind has gone [died] ~.
风已平静
8 a. 完全地 (completely)
→ down to the GROUND.
b. 紧紧地,
牢牢地
fix a thing ~
牢牢地固定某物
c. 完全,到干净为止
wash ~ a car
把车子洗干净
9 a. (上自…) 下至…
from King ~ to cobbler
上自国王下至修鞋匠
b. (自早期) 到后期; 下传 (到后代) , (自初期) 以后
from Chaucer's time ~ to the time of Elizabeth
从乔塞时代下至伊利莎白时代
10 [常当 be 等的补语用]
a. 倒著,趴著
He was ~ on his back.
他仰卧著
b. <人>衰弱,<健康>衰退; <意志等> 消沉
She is ~ with influenza [flu].
她因流行性感冒而卧床
You seem rather ~.
你显得相当衰弱
He felt a bit ~ about his failure.
他因失败而消沉
→ down in the MOUTH.
c. (气势等) 减低,减弱
slow ~
减速,放慢
The fire is ~.
火势小了
11 以现款,作为头款
(no) money ~ (
无) 头款
→ PAY down.
12 写于 (纸上) ,记下
write [take] ~ every word the teacher says
把老师说的每一句话都写下来
13 a. (口语)完毕,终了,结束
Two problems ~, one to go.
两个问题已结束,剩下一个
b.‘棒球’出局 (out)
one [two] ~
一人 [两人] 出局
14 (比赛) 被打败; (赌博) 输掉
He is ~ (by) 10 dollars.
他赌输十美元
be down on ?
(口语)痛恨…; 讨厌…
He is very ~ on me.
他非常讨厌我
down and out
(1) 穷困潦倒,落魄
(2)‘拳击’被击倒
down on the nail
→on the NAIL.
down under
(1)(口语)在澳洲 [纽西兰]
(2) (从英国而言) 在 (地球的) 另一边 [正反方向]
down with
(1) → 10 b
(2)[用祈使语气]打倒…!
D~ with the tyrant!.
打倒暴君!
up and down
副词
介系词
1
a. (从高处) 下来…,在…的下面
come ~ a hill
下山来
fall ~ the stairs
掉下楼梯
b. (从某地点) 沿著…
drive [ride, run, walk] ~ a street
沿著街道开车 [骑马,跑,走]
c. 顺著 <流水、风向> 下来; 南下
→ down the WIND
sail ~ the China Sea
从中国海南下
~ the Thames
在泰晤士河的下游
further ~ the river
在河流更下游的地方
2 …以来 (一直)
~ the ages
自古以来
down town = downtown
副词
形容词
(无比较级、最高级)
1 a. 往下 (面) 的
a ~ leap
跳下
b. 下降的,下坡的
the ~ escalator
往下的电动扶梯
→ downgrade.
2 <列车等> 南下的,下行的
a ~ train
下行列车
the ~ platform
南下 [下行] 的月台
3 (付现购买等) 头款的
(a) ~ payment
头款 (的支付)
及物动词
1 打倒<人>; 打败
2 喝下,饮
He ~ed the medicine at one swallow.
他一口把药喝下
3 (英口语)贬低<人>,诽谤

索引：不可数名词 副词 介系词

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近义词

1下去continue, descend, down, go down, go on 辨析>>

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