against

a.gainst
[ə`gZnst; əˋ^єnst]
介系词
1 a. 反对…,抵抗
fight ~ the enemy
与敌人作战
He struggled ~ fate.
他对抗命运
Are you for (it) or ~ it?.
你是赞成这件事还是反对?
vote ~ the proposal
对提案投反对票
b. 逆…; 违背…,违反…
sail ~ the wind
逆风航行
~ one's will [conscience]
违反自己的意愿 [意志,良心]
We are rowing ~ the current.
我们逆水行舟
c. 对…不利的,不利于…的
There is nothing ~ him.
没有任何对他不利的事
2 对著…打击
throw a ball ~ the wall
对著墙壁掷球
The rain beat ~ the window.
雨打在窗上
3 依,靠; 紧靠; 接触
He leaned ~ the tree.
他靠著树
Please push the ladder ~ the wall.
请把梯子靠墙壁
4 a. 以…为背景,在…衬托下
~ the blue sky
以蓝天为背景;
b. 与…对照 [对比,相映]
The white sail stands out ~ the dark sea.
在与漆黑的海相映之下,白帆显得格外突出
5 防备,预防,以防…
They save money ~ a raiy day.
他们存钱以备不时之需
6‘商’凭…抵付,以…换取
Please deliver this package ~ payment of cost.
请于收到货款后交付这包裹
as against?
与…成对比,与…相对 (立) 的
reason as ~ emotion
与感情相对 (立) 的理智,理智对感情
over against ? → over adv

索引：介系词

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近义词

1倚against, biased, lean on, partial, rely on 辨析>>

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相关词语

英go against1．oppose 反对*It's no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting．反对你所访问国家的风俗习惯是没有用处的。*I don't know why everything seems to go against me．我弄不懂为什么事事都好象在跟我作对。2．be not in favour ...

英run against... rt its knee by running against the fence．马撞在围栏上， ...... in thought that he ran against a passerby．他走在人行道 ...... 利*Time is now running against us in this affair．在这 ...... nything that would run against the interests of the c ...... 手比赛。*Roosevelt ran against Hoover in 1932．1932年罗 ...

英come up against... （困难）；和…相抵触*The workers on strike came up against their employer's unwillingness to pay high wa ...... f opposition．你可能会遭到一些反对。*He came up against the headmaster，and eventually had to leave．他跟 ...... 当他们在审理这个案子的时候，遇到了一系列的障碍。

英set against1．balance against sth．用（某物）抵消*Certain business losses can be ...... pose sth．firmly 坚决反对*Mary's father was set against the marriage from the beginning．玛丽的父亲从一 ...... to no good end．一切与人民为敌的人，都没有好下场。

英brush up against1．encounter 碰到*He has brushed up against trouble．他碰到了麻烦。*She never loses heart when she bru ...... 遭受挫折时从不灰心。2．touch lightly 轻轻触到*I brushed up against her unintentionally．我无意间轻轻碰了她。

英cry out against... test strongly大声抱怨；强烈抗议*The workers are crying out against their being maltreated by the factory owner．工人们强烈抗 ...... 多人正在强烈抗议这项新的规则。*The people are crying out against this injustice．人民正在大声疾呼反对这不公正的行为。 ...

英decide against... make a decision not in favour of 决定不*I have decided against going far away in summer vacation．暑假我决定不出远门。*Th ...... ing taxes．政府决定不增加税款。*The court decided the case against the plaintiff．那法院的判决对原告不利。

英discriminate against... or worthy歧视*It is unjust and unlawful to discriminate against people of other races．歧视别的种族是不公正的，不合法的。*La ...... yone．法律面前人人平等。*You have no right to discriminate against him．你没有权利歧视他。

英fight againstengage in war against；contend with； oppose对…作战；与…斗争；反对*Great Britain fou ...... 国与法国并肩抵抗德国。*She has many temptations to fight against．她必须抵抗许多诱惑。

英rub up against1． rub against sth．in passing擦上；相磨擦*Look at the spot on your skirt！Yo ...... ontact with by accident 偶然相遇*You occasionally rub up against most interesting people in unlikely Places．有时在意想不到 ...